What is a Pitcher? Why is Pitching the Most Important Defensive Position?

Welcome to our series on baseball techniques and positions! In this series, we provide an insightful exploration into America's beloved pastime. Each article delves into a different facet of baseball in terms that are accessible to all readers. Today, we are highlighting one of the most pivotal roles in the game: the pitcher.

What is a Pitcher?

A pitcher is the athlete who occupies the elevated dirt area at the center of the baseball field known as the "mound." This individual has a primary responsibility: to throw (or "pitch") the ball to the catcher, with the aim of getting the batter out. The pitcher initiates every play in baseball by delivering the ball to the batter.

Pitchers possess a diverse repertoire of throws, referred to as "pitches." These include:

• Fastball: A direct and rapid pitch
• Curveball: A pitch that arcs downward
• Slider: A pitch that veers sideways
• Changeup: A slower pitch that deceives batters by appearing like a fastball

Imagine engaging in a game of catch in your backyard. Now envision delivering the ball so that it moves in various directions and at different velocities, all while aiming to strike a specific target (the catcher's mitt). That's the art of pitching—executed with a high level of skill and accuracy!

Why Pitching is the Most Important Defensive Position

The pitcher exerts more control over the game than any other player on the field. Here are several reasons why:

1. They Start Every Play

Nothing transpires in baseball until the pitcher releases the ball. They determine the type of pitch to deliver and its intended location. This position is akin to that of a quarterback in football—everything originates from them.

2. They Can Prevent Hits Before They Occur

A talented pitcher, such as Gerrit Cole of the New York Yankees, can make it exceedingly challenging for batters to connect with the ball. When Cole unleashes his 98-mile-per-hour fastball or executes a precise slider, many batters find themselves swinging and missing entirely.

3. They Set the Pace of the Game

A self-assured pitcher who works efficiently keeps their team alert and prepared. Imagine a classroom in which the teacher is organized and enthusiastic—everyone pays closer attention! Similarly, when a pitcher like Max Scherzer works swiftly between pitches, the entire team maintains focus.

4. They Have the Ability to Shift Momentum

When a team is facing difficulties, a proficient pitcher can dramatically alter the course of the game. Picture this scenario: your team is trailing by two runs, but your pitcher strikes out three consecutive batters. Suddenly, the atmosphere shifts, and everyone feels invigorated and eager to mount a comeback!

Different Types of Pitchers

Not all pitchers fulfill the same role:

• Starting pitchers: These players commence the game and strive to pitch for as many innings as possible. Clayton Kershaw is a well-known starting pitcher who has garnered numerous accolades.
• Relief pitchers: These pitchers enter the game once the starter becomes fatigued. They typically pitch for shorter durations.
• Closers: Specialized relief pitchers who conclude games. Mariano Rivera is regarded as one of the greatest closers in history, celebrated for his remarkable "cutter" pitch that has shattered many bats.

Consider a young pitcher named Miguel, who may embark on his baseball journey at the age of 10. Initially, he learns to throw a fastball. As he continues to practice, he hones his control and adds a curveball to his arsenal. By the time he reaches high school, Miguel might possess four distinct pitches and aspire to emulate his idols in professional baseball.

Conclusion

While the pitcher may appear solitary standing on the mound, they bear the most significant responsibilities on the defensive side of baseball. Their skills, strategic choices, and self-assurance can be the deciding factors in determining the outcome of the game. It’s no wonder that teams dedicate substantial effort to discovering and nurturing exceptional pitchers!